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Palantir (PLTR) Earnings Tonight: AIP Demand, Government Pipeline, Valuation Risks

By:Gus Downing

 

  • Palantir (PLTR) is set to report their Q4 FY2025 earnings today, February 2, after market close. 

  • Analyst consensus estimates call for an earnings per share (EPS) of $0.23 on revenue of $1.34 billion.

  • PLTR logged a 140% gain in the 2025 calendar year, but has run sideways since late June of 2025.

  • PLTR has one of the top 50 highest P/E ratios in the world at 357, trading at a market cap of $357 billion on estimated revenue of $3.9 billion in 2025, pending tonight’s report.

 

Palantir’s 2025 Setup and Stretch Valuation

2025 was a breakout year for Palantir in terms of operations. Management has highlighted triple-digit domestic commercial growth and a “Rule of 40” north of 100%, primarily driven by their Artificial Intelligence Platform (AIP) pilots converting into paid deals. 

 

Much of that perfection has already been priced in, as well as much of the company’s future success, as PLTR trades at a P/E ratio well above 300. This is an expensive setup, and while potentially justifiable, requires continued perfection to sustain, and makes today’s report and any 2026 guidance all the more consequential. 

 

Tonight’s Swing Factors for PLTR

U.S. Commercial Cadence: Is the Surge Durable?

Palantir’s AIP was their primary growth driver in 2025, and any new buy-in from major brands, paid conversions, increase in average deal size or length, and updates on domestic commercial growth cadence would be big. Bulls want proof that pilots are scaling to multi-million dollar, multi-year commitments from major partners; bears will be looking for any slowdown in new additions or shorter return timelines. 

 

Federal Timing Risk vs. Backlog Health

Any renewals from the Department of Defense or broader domestic intelligence community, along with any European deals as they begin to digitize their defenses, would strengthen the bullish case for Palantir. However, any slippage in contract timing or delays related to the impending partial government shutdown would be particularly pronounced with how rich the multiple is for the company. 

 

Operating Margin and FCF Cadence

Investors always care about the bottom line; operating margin trajectory, the company’s profitability streak, and free cash flow will all come into play. If Palantir’s revenue mix begins to tilt toward high-touch services for AIP, gross margin could compress, which would be a negative; investors would prefer to see a software-heavy mix, which would lift gross margin, and likely share price in turn. 

 

Can Guidance Defend the Multiple?

With this being Palantir’s final report for the 2025 fiscal year, the guidance issued for the full 2026 fiscal year will be a critical variable. Due to the very high P/E ratio, growth outlook in the ballpark of 20% along with firm margin expansion would be needed to justify the price; anything cautious on growth or spending has the potential to bite. 

 

Compensation Discipline vs. Investor Tolerance

At this valuation, share count control is pivotal. Investors have questions about the run-rate of stock based compensation, share buybacks (if any), and a plan to keep net dilution in check. In broad strokes, anything to indicate a reduction in shares or an increase in compensation would be bullish, and vice versa. 

 

Wins vs. Cloud AI Stacks and Data Platforms

The AI space is arguably the most competitive in the entire market right now, and any signals on displacement or wins versus cloud AI stacks (like those from Microsoft Azure, Amazon AWS, or OpenAI), data platforms, and consultancy offerings will be swiftly priced in. If there are any clear wins, either from workload or integration, would help to justify the stock’s premium pricing; if market share appears to be shrinking, it could mean bad things. 

 

2026 Reality Check: Execution vs. Expectation

Can 2025’s Bar Be Cleared Again?

As AIP began to take hold, management was quick and aggressive with raising 2025 revenue guidance. To keep today’s valuation intact, 2026 guidance will need to feature another strong growth bridge and further margin expansion; a softer guide or heavier services mix would pressure the story and could lead to prolonged stagnation. 

 

From Pilots to Durable Run-Rate

2025’s growth could be described as a step function, with massive surges as new clients bought in. If management gives the impression that pilots are finite and the next wave of at-scale growth will take longer, growth could normalize faster than the current multiple implies. 

 

Government Timing, Audits, and Budgets

Even if the long-term demand case remains intact, government timing, audits, or budget wrinkles could still slow down momentum; and the government has never been noted for their expedience. 

 

Little Room for Error at This Price

At a valuation over 300 times earnings, and a free cash flow multiple over 90 for 2025, the market is already paying for durable 25-30% growth with expanding margins. While that is achievable, and in fact is a bar that Palantir has never struggled with to this point, it leaves very little room for any stumbles.

Gus Downing is host of the tastylive Network show Risk and Reward. @GainsByGus
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