Stock Markets and the Fed: Nothing to Gain, Everything to Lose?

By:Ilya Spivak
Stock markets seem fully primed for this week’s monetary policy announcement from the Federal Reserve. The probability that the central bank will deliver another 25-basis-point (bps) interest rate cut stands at an overwhelming 99%, according to pricing implied in benchmark Fed Funds futures.
The markets are almost equally convinced that another 25bps reduction is on the menu when the US central bank’s policy-steering Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) gathers again in early December. Traders put the probability of that outcome at 90.8%, down a hair from 98.1% a week ago, but commanding in its conviction all the same.
What’s more, this level of certitude has mostly prevailed since Fed Chair Jerome Powell and company delivered this year’s first interest rate cut in September and updated the closely watched Summary of Economic Projections (SEP) to envision three cuts this year. With only two meetings left thereafter the path ahead seemed all but preordained.

This begs the question. Markets respond to event risk when the outcome differs somehow from the expectations already reflected in price levels, forcing a rethink on asset valuation. If this Fed meeting’s outcome is all-but fully reflected in stocks, bonds, currencies, and other sensitive assets already, has scope for a price response evaporated?
There is some room for speculative jostling beyond 2025. Fed officials penciled in just 25bps in cuts for all of next year, while the markets have priced in a meatier 65bps. That amounts to at least two standard-sized reductions, and a narrowly better-than-even 60% probability of a third one.
Traders have shied away from actively forcing a reckoning on this front, however. That may be because the US government shutdown has left them without the necessary evidence to prognosticate over a longer view. Policymakers don’t seem any more eager to step out on a ledge. In any case, an FOMC forecast update is not due until December.

If the 2026 disconnect between officials and the markets is addressed at all, it will probably appear in the post-meeting press conference with Chair Powell. Stock markets may wobble while the US dollar strengthens against other currencies if the Fed chief argues against traders’ dovish mythmaking.
Critically, that need not happen for a “risk off” reaction. With the markets seemingly priced for perfection, an outcome matching that baseline may amount to little more than defusing the threat disappointment. This may translate into a “buy the rumor, sell the fact” dynamic as the potential for speculative fireworks is drained from the asset prices.
Ilya Spivak, tastylive head of global macro, has 15 years of experience in trading strategy, and he specializes in identifying thematic moves in currencies, commodities, interest rates and equities. He hosts Macro Money and co-hosts Overtime, Monday-Thursday. @Ilyaspivak
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