a bull with fireworks in the background, generated with midjourney
Image generated with Midjourney.

What Traders Need to Know About July

By:Christopher Vecchio - CFA

Historically speaking, July has been a mixed bag of bullish and bearish moves for seasonality watchers. But, over the past ten years, it has been a consistently negative month for one sector.

It’s the first week of July, so it’s time to check in on seasonality tendencies among the most traded futures products. Given differences in monetary and fiscal regimes on longer time horizons relative to contemporary times, our review covers the past five years and 10 years.

There’s good news and bad news for seasonality watchers in July. On the positive side, data trends have normalized for S&P 500 (/ES) and Nasdaq 100 (/NQ). The bad news, however, is that the rest of the futures products covered in this report still see their five-year average performances are all eclipsed by their respective standard deviation of returns (a function of the February to July 2020 window proving volatile around the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic). This period of unreliability will be ending as we move into the second half of 2023.

In recent months, we’ve addressed the popular turn of phrase, “sell in May and go away,” concluding that it was a nice rhyme, but nothing more. At least for equity traders, the proper phrase has been “buy through July,” as the middle three months of the year have produced the strongest returns for stocks of any three-month window over the past five years and 10 years.

Monthly futures seasonality summary – July 2023

monthly futures seasonality summary july

Monthly seasonality in S&P 500 (/ES)

monthly seasonality in s&p 500

July is a very bullish month for /ES, on a seasonal basis. Over the past five years, it has been the best month of the year for the index, averaging a gain of +4.37% (σ = 3.08%). Over the past 10 years, it has been the second-best month of the year, averaging a gain of +3.33%.

Monthly seasonality in NASDAQ 100 (/NQ)

monthly seasonality in nasdaq 100

July is a very bullish month for /NQ, on a seasonal basis. Over the past five years, it has been the best month of the year for the index, averaging a gain of +5.58% (σ = 4.45%). Over the past 10 years, it has been the best month of the year, averaging a gain of +5.06%.

Monthly seasonality in treasury notes (/ZN)

monthly seasonality in treasury notes

July is a bearish month for /ZN, on a seasonal basis. Over the past five years, it has been the worst month of the year for the notes, averaging a loss of -8.86% (σ = 10.28%). Over the past 10 years, it has been the worst month of the year, averaging a loss of -4.84%.

Monthly seasonality in treasury bonds (/ZB)

monthly seasonality in treasury bonds

July is a bearish month for /ZB, on a seasonal basis. Over the past five years, it has been the worst month of the year for the bonds, averaging a loss of -5.46% (σ = 7.34%). Over the past 10 years, it has been the worst month of the year, averaging a loss of -3.38%.

Monthly seasonality in crude oil (/CL)

monthly seasonality in crude oil

July is a bearish month for /CL, on a seasonal basis. Over the past five years, it has been the fourth worst month of the year for the energy product, averaging a loss of -2.13% (σ = 4.55%). Over the past 10 years, it has been the third worst month of the year, averaging a loss of -3.44%.

Monthly seasonality in gold (/GC)

monthly seasonality in gold

July is a bullish month for /GC, on a seasonal basis. Over the past five years, it has been the third-best month of the year for the precious metal, averaging a gain of +1.46% (σ = 4.71%). Over the past 10 years, it has been the fourth-best month of the year, averaging a gain of +0.90%.

Monthly seasonality in euro (/6E)

/6e monthly seasonality

July is a mixed month for /6E, on a seasonal basis. Over the past five years, it has been the fifth-best month of the year for the pair, averaging a loss of -0.03% (σ = 3.00%). Over the past 10 years, it has been the third-best month of the year, averaging a gain of +0.27%. Note: the time series for Euro futures does not extend beyond 2018; the data series has been backfilled using EUR/USD spot rates as a proxy.

Christopher Vecchio, CFA, tastylive’s head of futures and forex, has been trading for nearly 20 years. He has consulted with multi-national firms on FX hedging and lectured at Duke Law School on FX derivatives. Vecchio searches for high-convexity opportunities at the crossroads of macroeconomics and global politics. He hosts Futures Power Hour Monday-Friday and Let Me Explain on Tuesdays, and co-hosts Overtime, Monday-Thursday. @cvecchiofx

For live daily programming, market news and commentary, visit tastylive or the YouTube channels tastylive (for options traders), and tastyliveTrending for stocks, futures, forex & macro.

Trade with a better broker, open a tastytrade account today. tastylive, Inc. and tastytrade, Inc. are separate but affiliated companies.

Image generated with Midjourney.


Options involve risk and are not suitable for all investors. Please read Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options before deciding to invest in options.

Related Posts

tastylive content is created, produced, and provided solely by tastylive, Inc. (“tastylive”) and is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not, nor is it intended to be, trading or investment advice or a recommendation that any security, futures contract, digital asset, other product, transaction, or investment strategy is suitable for any person. Trading securities, futures products, and digital assets involve risk and may result in a loss greater than the original amount invested. tastylive, through its content, financial programming or otherwise, does not provide investment or financial advice or make investment recommendations. Investment information provided may not be appropriate for all investors and is provided without respect to individual investor financial sophistication, financial situation, investing time horizon or risk tolerance. tastylive is not in the business of transacting securities trades, nor does it direct client commodity accounts or give commodity trading advice tailored to any particular client’s situation or investment objectives. Supporting documentation for any claims (including claims made on behalf of options programs), comparisons, statistics, or other technical data, if applicable, will be supplied upon request. tastylive is not a licensed financial adviser, registered investment adviser, or a registered broker-dealer.  Options, futures, and futures options are not suitable for all investors.  Prior to trading securities, options, futures, or futures options, please read the applicable risk disclosures, including, but not limited to, the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options Disclosure and the Futures and Exchange-Traded Options Risk Disclosure found on tastytrade.com/disclosures.

tastytrade, Inc. ("tastytrade”) is a registered broker-dealer and member of FINRA, NFA, and SIPC. tastytrade was previously known as tastyworks, Inc. (“tastyworks”). tastytrade offers self-directed brokerage accounts to its customers. tastytrade does not give financial or trading advice, nor does it make investment recommendations. You alone are responsible for making your investment and trading decisions and for evaluating the merits and risks associated with the use of tastytrade’s systems, services or products. tastytrade is a wholly-owned subsidiary of tastylive, Inc.

tastytrade has entered into a Marketing Agreement with tastylive (“Marketing Agent”) whereby tastytrade pays compensation to Marketing Agent to recommend tastytrade’s brokerage services. The existence of this Marketing Agreement should not be deemed as an endorsement or recommendation of Marketing Agent by tastytrade. tastytrade and Marketing Agent are separate entities with their own products and services. tastylive is the parent company of tastytrade.

tastycrypto is provided solely by tasty Software Solutions, LLC. tasty Software Solutions, LLC is a separate but affiliate company of tastylive, Inc. Neither tastylive nor any of its affiliates are responsible for the products or services provided by tasty Software Solutions, LLC. Cryptocurrency trading is not suitable for all investors due to the number of risks involved. The value of any cryptocurrency, including digital assets pegged to fiat currency, commodities, or any other asset, may go to zero.

© copyright 2013 - 2024 tastylive, Inc. All Rights Reserved.  Applicable portions of the Terms of Use on tastylive.com apply.  Reproduction, adaptation, distribution, public display, exhibition for profit, or storage in any electronic storage media in whole or in part is prohibited under penalty of law, provided that you may download tastylive’s podcasts as necessary to view for personal use. tastylive was previously known as tastytrade, Inc. tastylive is a trademark/servicemark owned by tastylive, Inc.