If Tech Earnings Can't Lift Stocks, Is the Economy to Blame?

By:Ilya Spivak
Encouraging tech news gave stocks an early boost, but it did not last. SpaceX earnings came in better than expected, and Super Micro Computer (SMCI) posted upbeat preliminary revenue figures. The S&P 500 gapped higher but went nowhere, staying below the range it broke when last week’s selloff gathered pace. The tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 was capped again near the 30,000 level it has been retesting for days.
FactSet’s tally of the third-quarter earnings season through October 16 helps explain the stall. Most companies that have reported beat earnings-per-share (EPS) forecasts by up to 20%, yet their shares were flat to 0.5% lower on average in the four days around their results. Companies posting positive surprises have, on average, seen negative returns, compared with a five-year average gain of almost 1%.

Blended third-quarter earnings growth is pacing at 29%, a touch below the 29.2% expected a month ago. That is strong, but it is essentially what markets had already priced in, leaving little fresh fuel for speculation.
Crude oil paused after seven straight gains but held its break above the mid-September high, keeping its October rally intact. In the war trade that took hold after the US-Iran conflict began in late February, that would have meant higher inflation expectations, rising yields, a firmer US dollar, and weaker gold. Instead, Treasury bonds have rallied through October, pulling yields lower. Gold is refusing to decline, silver is trying to find a bottom, and Bitcoin has pushed back into the upper end of its recent range.
The currency market may offer the clearest sign. The yield spread between French and German 10-year government bonds has widened to nearly 160 basis points (bps), surpassing the roughly 156bps peak of the 2011 Eurozone debt crisis. Yet the euro is holding its range against the greenback. It is lagging other currencies only because they are outright rallying. The British pound is extending higher, the Canadian dollar is building on gains, and the Australian dollar is breaking above its range tops.

Taken together, markets appear to be betting that a gathering growth risk will outweigh the inflation impulse from oil. The Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow model supports that view, with its third-quarter estimate down from as high as 6% to 3.5%. Official GDP figures arrive October 29, just after the Fed’s policy meeting next week.
Rate hike bets may not fully reflect that. A hike next week is firmly off the table, and a 25bps increase in December is priced at over 97%, matching the Fed’s September projections. For 2027, markets fully price hikes by March and June, while officials see none, leaving a 50bps gap.
Flash purchasing managers index (PMI) data from S&P Global for October may test that gap. Australia and Japan report first, followed by the Eurozone, the UK, and the US. The US surveys are expected to show a slight slowdown in manufacturing and services after a run of very strong readings.
If the PMIs come in soft, the markets’ bet on rate hikes in 2027 may start to look out of step with the economy. That could lift currencies against the US dollar and extend the bond rally, as well as helping gold and silver. Stocks are unlikely to welcome that kind of policy reprieve, however. Rate hikes falling away on growth worries are not a good story for corporate earnings.
Ilya Spivak, tastylive Head of Global Macro, has over 15 years of experience in trading strategy. He specializes in identifying thematic moves in currencies, commodities, interest rates and equities. He hosts Macro Money and co-hosts Overtime, Monday-Thursday. @Ilyaspivak
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